Commentary on the Calmans Commission - 1100 Words

The Extent to Which the Calman Commission is to Change Scotland (Coursework Sample) Content: The Extent to Which the Calman Commission is to Change ScotlandNameInstitutionThe Extent to Which the Calman Commission is to Change ScotlandIntroductionThe Calman commission also known as Commission on Scottish Devolution, was established by an opposition Labor Party passed by parliament in 2007. It was established in order to review the provisions of the Scotland act of 1998 in the grace of experience and to recommend any changes to the current constitution arrangements. This would facilitate better performance by the Scottish parliament in order to serve the people better, improve the accountability of the Scottish government in terms of financial management and to secure a significant position of Scotland in the within the United Kingdom CITATION Der12 \l 1033 (Birrell, 2012).DiscussionThe sole purpose of the Calman Commission was to enable Scotland raise its own taxes so that it can be able to run its affairs in the in the interest of serving its people better. In addition, it also championed for the introduction of minor reforms in their constitution that would help better the lives of the Scottish people. This led to the establishment of a range of measures to help strengthen the devolution administration in Scotland. The Calman Commission shows determination to increasingly improve the lives of the lives of its citizens through constitution amendments and implementations of new laws CITATION Hel10 \l 1033 (Holden, 4 June 2010).Among the recommendations of the Calman Commission was to the transfer of powers to help set the drink-drive limit. This would see a cut in the level of alcohol taken before driving. A cut would see the reduction of the current 80g of alcohol per 100g of blood to 50g of alcohol for the same amount of blood. This would mean reduced alcohol consumption for the Scottish citizens before and during driving. This aimed at reduced number of accident, because there is a pretty good relation between the drinking and the n umber of accidents related to alcohol intake. This will mean reduced drinking for the Scottish citizens in accordance with the new law. In addition to that, there is also the price standard to be set for the alcohol. This is argued out that there is a connection between cheap alcohol and criminal behavior CITATION Hel10 \l 1033 (Holden, 4 June 2010).Additionally, it the commission recommendation was to set the national speed limit in Scotland. The Scottish government will have the powers to ensure that its Ministers have the power to determine the national speed limit in Scotland, along with their existing broad powers to determine speed limit. This will require all road users and drivers to comply with these road limits; especially they need to be clear with speed limit for their safety and for the safety of other road users as well. The Calman commission reviewed these limits in the aim to achieve this objective for the Scottish citizens CITATION Der12 \l 1033 (Birrell, 2012).An other recommendation on the Calman commission was to introduce a complete ban of air weapons. The Calman commission championed for the complete ban of the air weapons to help cub the increased misuse of the weapons in the hands of the citizens. The weapons are in the hands of the citizens for various reasons such as self-protection, pest control and communal area protection. Those who are in possession of these air weapons will soon have to surrender them in accordance to the new law. This will affect the weapons owners as they will have to surrender them. This will bring the Scottish citizens to an equal CITATION Der12 \l 1033 (Birrell, 2012).The Scottish citizens are well catered for in the commission's provisions. For instance, the Scottish government has excessively capitalized roads construction, health care improvements, education, the Scottish university students will pay less school fees than the English students and the old are cared for free. The Scottish government has n o solely used the funds from the treasury in London to fund its projects. This will ensure major development is achieved despite the low tax rates for its citizens. This was is to make it lime with the Calman commission to avoid mismanagement of the taxpayers' money CITATION Pri09 \l 1033 (Edition, 2009).The commission proposes the cut down of the income tax rates for the Scottish citizens to the extent of being lower than those of the British. The deficit in the budget would be fixed by the finance minister by imposing minor taxes to business enterprise. This would be a sigh of relief for the citizens due to the reduced income tax rates. This will help make Scotland independent and still the citizens will not have burden of paying high taxes CITATION Pri09 \l 1033 (Edition, 2009).In contrast to the Calman commission merits, it fails to address the bigger problem how public spending is distributed around Britain. If this problem is analyzed and scrutinized, then taking into consid eration some parameters, equitable allocation of funds and public spending across Britain may apply, and thus Scotland may experience reduced share from the national budget. This will affect Scotland directly CITATION Der12 \l 1033 (Birrell, 2012).The commission's proposal extends from a preliminary assumption that devolution for the United Kingdom has been a success and i...

Eunotosaurus - Facts and Figures

Name: Eunotosaurus (Greek for original noded lizard); pronounced you-NO-toe-SORE-us Habitat: Swamps of southern Africa Historical Period: Late Permian (260-255 million years ago) Size and Weight: About one foot long and a few pounds Diet: Unknown; possibly omnivorous Distinguishing Characteristics: Small size; wide, shell-like ribs About Eunotosaurus The ultimate origin of turtles and tortoises is still shrouded in mystery, but many paleontologists believe that these shelled reptiles can trace their ancestry all the way back to the late Permian Eunotosaurus. The striking thing about this prehistoric reptile is that it possessed wide, elongated ribs that curved around its back, a kind of proto-shell that one can easily imagine evolving (over the course of tens of millions of years) into the giant carapaces of Protostega and Meiolania. As to what kind of animal Eunotosaurus itself was, thats a matter of debate; some experts think it was a pareiasaur, a family of ancient reptiles best represented by Scutosaurus. Recently, researchers at Yale University made a major discovery that cements Eunotosaurus at the root of the testudine family tree. Technically, modern turtles and tortoises are anapsid reptiles, meaning they lack characteristic structural holes on the sides of their skulls. Investigating the fossilized skull of a juvenile Eunotosaurus, the Yale scientists identified small openings characteristic of diapsid reptiles (the vast family that includes crocodiles, dinosaurs and modern birds) that closed up later in life. What this means is that anapsid testudines almost certainly evolved from diapsid reptiles some time during the Permian period, which would rule out the proposed pareiasaur origin mentioned above. Given the hypothesis that Eunotosaurus was ancestral to modern turtles, what was the reason for this reptiles elongated ribs? The most likely explanation is that its slightly rounded and expanded ribcage would have made Eunotosaurus harder to bite through and swallow; otherwise, this foot-long reptile would have been easy pickings for the large, predatory therapsids of ifs southern African ecosystem. If this anatomical bulge gave Eunotosaurus even a slight edge in survival, it makes sense that future turtles and tortoises would improve on this body plan--to the extent that the giant turtles of the later Mesozoic Era were virtually immune to predation as adults (though hatchlings, of course, could easily be gobbled up as they emerged from their eggs).

Fight Club By David Fincher - 1174 Words

What defines a macho man? In the 1999 film, Fight Club, director David Fincher gives us a glimpse into the world of manhood. A man, known to viewers as the Narrator (Edward Norton) is an insomniac who seeks tranquility in support group. That is, until he meets Tyler Durden (Brad Pitt) who introduces him to a new way of finding peace: fighting. The two team up and accidentally start an underground mens club called Fight Club where men are able to come and fight one another in order to leave reality behind, prove their manhood, and to simply have a little manly fun. In one of the beginning scenes of fight club, The Narrator has just recently lost his apartment to a house fire and he calls his new friend, Tyler Durden, for help. At first, the†¦show more content†¦This is portrayed in the movie with none other than the handsom Brad Pitt who, lets face it, it quite nice on the eyes. Cody L. Hobza and Aaron B. Rochlen, authors of â€Å"Gender Role Conflict, Drive for Muscularity, and the Impact of Ideal Media Portrays on Men†, researched the effects of the media s ideal man on the everyday man s self esteem and his drive for masculinity. They found that most men feel the need to conform to these social norms, even if those norms are unattainable in order to gain approval from women. Some men will even go to such lengths as engaging in an unhealthy lifestyle by working out too much or even taking steroids (Gender). Hobza and Rochlen stated that, â€Å"Considering the increased prevalence of societal messages equating masculinity with muscularity and suggestions that boys and men perceive muscularity as being strongly associated with their masculinity, men who endorse in traditional masculine ideology as evaluated by the [Gender Role Conflict Scale] may be particularly susceptible to media-based portrays of muscular men† (Gender). It is evident from this research that men try to portray themselves as a macho man in a way that is similar to that o f the media s standards, just as women do. The media also portrays men in one of two ways: a â€Å"sex-only† man or a romantic man. In their article â€Å"Heck with the Flowers and Candy- I just want Sex! Women s and

Categories That Generate Stories for School Newspapers

Working at a high school or college newspaper can be a great training ground for an  aspiring young journalist,  but coming up with story ideas can be intimidating. Some school papers  have editors who are full of great story ideas. but finding an assignment is often up to the reporter. Interesting stories are plentiful if you know where to look. Here are descriptions of several types of stories to trigger your search for topics. plus examples of real stories involving those topics done by college journalism students: News This category includes coverage of important issues on campus and developments that affect students. These are the kinds of stories that typically make the front page. Look for issues and developments that make a difference in the lives of students, and then think of the causes and consequences of those events. For instance, lets say your college decides to raise student tuition. What caused this action, and what are its consequences? Chances are you will be able to get several stories out of this single issue. Clubs Student-produced newspapers often report  about student clubs, and these stories are fairly easy to do. Chances are your schools website has a clubs page with contact information. Get in touch with the adviser and interview him or her along with some student members. Write about what the club does, when they meet, and any other interesting details. Be sure to include contact information for the club, especially the website address. Sports Sports stories are the bread and butter of many school papers, but a lot of people just want to write about pro teams. The schools sports teams should be at the top of the reporting list; after all, these are your classmates, and many other media outlets deal with the pro teams. There are almost as many ways to write about sports as there are teams. Events This area of coverage includes poetry readings, speeches by guest lecturers, visiting bands and musicians, club events, and major productions. Check bulletin boards around campus and the events calendar on the schools website for upcoming events. In addition to covering the events themselves, you can do preview stories in which you alert readers to the event. Notables Interview a fascinating teacher or staff member at your school and write a story. If a student has accomplished interesting things, write about him or her. Sports team stars always make good subjects for profiles. Reviews Reviews of the latest movies, plays, TV shows, video games, music, and books are big reader draws on campus. They can be a lot of fun to write, but remember that reviews dont give you the kind of reporting experience that news stories do. Trends What are the latest trends students are following on your campus? Are there trends on other campuses that your classmates might find interesting? Find trends in technology, relationships, fashion, music, and social media usage and write about them.

A Camping Trip Gone Wrong - 864 Words

You would think that camping is fun and adventurous. Well, that is what I thought until I actually experienced it. My father told me we would be staying in a large tent overlooking the ocean. I envisioned being inside the tent with all this space and then looking out at the big blue ocean calmly flowing, as the sunset turns into bright bursting colors of yellow and orange. Little did I know about all the bugs that would end up biting every inch of our bodies, picking at our skin like little blood sucking creatures. My dad never mentioned them either. There’s a lot he didn’t mention. It was definitely not the fun-filled experience I anticipated. It was my first camping trip with my dad, his family, and my sister. We began our trip†¦show more content†¦We enjoyed this so much that it compensated for the dreadful morning we had. Our last day wasn’t too bad. It was much more relaxing and the weather felt a bit cooler. We were finally able to go fish ing. The ocean was crystal clear and as smooth as a plate, which made the fishing a perfect experience. So we casted our lines into the ocean making a beautiful ripple effect. We ended the day watching the sun turn bright orange as it was swallowed by the water against a hazy, smoky-grey sky. The clouds meshed into the sky as night came and sparkling, bright stars appeared and glistened like diamonds. Just as everything was going perfect, it came time for us to pack up and head home. In the end, I enjoyed spending time with my dad, his family and my sister, although it was definitely not a trip I would like to relive. At least now we all know how to better prepare for our next campingShow MoreRelatedEssay about Unit 9 P1791 Words   |  4 Pagesthe coast. 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So we came to the conclusion that we would take a five day trip and that we would go old school and just camp for a week. Which little did we know that we were totally unprepared for what would actually occur on this trip. FirstRead MoreThe, Rolling Stones, Rob, The Jh Ranch Camp Director1466 Words   |  6 Pagesway guys, the group members moan. Rachel and Ben seemed to snap at this, NO HELPING OTHER TEAMS, they yell almost too in sync. So there we began the long hike through the difficult rocky terrain to our campground-or so we thought. My trip though the Californian mountains consisted of many difficult, obstacles: tripping over the many rocks, arguing over whether or not we should take a right or left turn, stopping constantly because of crazy scenarios- panic attacks, broken ankles, etcetera

Physical and economic values Free Essays

Your Self-esteem G. How to Develop Assertiveness Physical Values This are about the tangible aspects of life: the external world as well as the state of our physical health and well-being. Such values relate to the amount of space we need to feel comfortable and the degree to which we are satisfied and fulfilled by aesthetic stimulation and material possessions. We will write a custom essay sample on Physical and economic values or any similar topic only for you Order Now These values can be seen in different ways: 1 . Clothing styles Wearing the right clothing for the proper occasion is important. However, cultural rules in other countries might be different from your own. So, our clothes say a great deal about who we are and can signal a great deal of socially important things to others, even if the impression is actually unfounded. 2. Vehicles The importance of a car to the business cannot be underestimated. Businesses dealing with any form of merchandise need reliable transport for a constant supply of goods to their business as well as delivery of goods to their clients. A car is an invaluable asset to the business that will enable faster implementation of the business process. Our careers and presentation in the society are also very important aspects in our lives and each and every activity that we do will most certainly require traveling and marketing a skill or a product. Having a car enhances your presentation and your image. However it is not only important to have one but also to maintain the car in clean polished condition in order to retain that professional image that will keep you ahead of the pack all the time. 3. Architectural preferences in the home we select to buy or rent Architects have long thought that the style of a building conveys social meanings and effects emotional experience. These convey personality traits such as friendliness, privacy and independence, social status, aesthetic sense, life style, ideas and values to others. 4. Actual health of the body Good health has a positive effect on the productivity of the employees. This will make you feel more energetic and you will be able to carry out both simple as well as strenuous tasks without pushing yourself too hard. As your mind and body is free from work pressure and mental stress, you can handle the daily chores at workplace with a positive attitude. You feel motivated to finish off the task at hand and will be interested to work on more number of things. Your mind develops a natural tendency to focus upon the positives and is not bothered much about the negatives. Physical values are about feeling physically satisfied and comfortable in our home and in our environment. Economic Values Economic values are also known as financial life values. These are about money and finances. They are unrelated to how much money we actually have. These values reflect what we think or believe about our money and financial affairs. They reflect how we value money and what it can buy or how it can grow as an investment. Financial life values may or may not be related to what we actually know about money and finance. As with any deeply held values, we might intend action to increase savings or decrease debt, but choose instead to reinforce our self-esteem on â€Å"needs† manufactured in the market place. Nearly everyone, regardless of educational level or affluence, is concerned with: 1. The sufficiency of their money. (Do I have enough? ) (How long will my money last? . The appropriateness of their financial decisions. ( Is this the right choice for me? ) The answers to those questions have different meanings for different individuals based on their financial values. Individuals less concerned about appropriateness of purchases are less likely to be prepared for financial emergencies. Those who think more about the sustainability of their money generally have a healthier bank balance. And what is â€Å"e nough† to one person can differ greatly from the enough of the person standing next to him or her. How to cite Physical and economic values, Papers

Labor Practices free essay sample

In the supplemental materials, you learned that (1) the GRI is one of the most widely used CSR reporting methods; (2) the initial report of most businesses is a C level report; and (3) C level reports are required to measure ten performance indicators, including at least one from Economic, Environmental, and Social areas. You are at a private school and responsible for recommending performance indicators and developing metrics for a GRI report. You are inclined to recommend selecting some performance indicators from Labor Practices and Decent Work because: (Select 2) A) Parents care about teacher satisfaction, which is partly a function of pay and benefits B) Stakeholders want to ensure that labor costs are contained. Feedback: Not completely correct the schools Board of Directors and management may monitor labor costs closely so they are contained, but there are many other stakeholders who do not have that as their priority, like employees, parents, students, and government C) Students are subject to the decent work requirements. We will write a custom essay sample on Labor Practices or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Employees are important stakeholders Feedback: True how employees are treated affects student learning and the quality of the workplace. Most of the performance indicators in this area address relevant issues to school employees: workplace safety, training, turnover, unions, and equal opportunity. Points Earned: 1. 0/2. 0 2. Your private school is sending home a survey at the end of the school year for parents to complete on their perceptions of the schools transparency on environmental, social, and economic aspects of their operations. The survey consists of open-ended questions so they can get detailed feedback. What type of questions are open-ended survey questions? (Select 3) Note: It doesnt matter how the school actually performs or how they inform parents of their performance. This question is asking about the use of surveys to collect data. A) Subjective Feedback: Yes! Opinion measures are subjective. That doesnt make them bad or wrong you just have to recognize that this is opinion data rather than factual. Sometimes you want opinions. B) Impractical C) Indirect D) Adequate Feedback: Sometimes you need to follow up to collect facts. E) Disaggregated F) Qualitative Feedback: Yes! Because it asks open-ended questions, it must be analyzed in a different way, using qualitative methods, than questions that ask for opinions on a scale of 1-5. G) Factual Points Earned: 2. 0/3. 0 3. The private school has collected data on its economic health (EC1) and provides the following chart to show revenues and donations vs. operating expenses and employee benefit plan obligations. What tentative conclusions could you draw from the trends? Had the trend that started in the recession continued into 2011, the school would have been a half-million dollars in the red B) Further disaggregation of expenses could help identify root causes of some problems Feedback: Yes if benefits are disaggregated into categories, it might identify whether retirement, health, or other benefits are growing disproportionately C) Benefit obligations are decreasing, perhaps because of a projected increase in the number of retirees. Feedback: No The green column shows a steady increase. Further investigation would confirm whether the number of retirees has increased. Projections should be done to determine future trends. D) Revenues warrant continued concern Feedback: Yes! Further investigation and planning are needed to address growing benefit obligations and decreasing revenues. Donations are one method to address the gap, but would have to be financially sustainable. E) The school is acting in a fiscally irresponsible manner by cutting costs in operations. F) The economic downturn may have caused a decrease in revenues as fewer students could afford private school Feedback: Yes! The orange column indicates a decrease over the timeframe of the chart. The hypothesis of a correlation between the decrease in revenues and the economic downturn would have to be investigated with further data collection perhaps with a survey of students not returning. G) The school is acting responsibly by seeking major donors, but it is unknown whether this will solve the problem if it is a one-time donation. Feedback: Yes! If you are a parent, you will probably be tapped to contribute since one-time major donations will not solve long-term structural problems with finances. What other segments of the populace are facing similar problems?